surd

Apr. 13th, 2006 07:14 am
prettygoodword: text: words are sexy (Default)
[personal profile] prettygoodword
surd - n., (math.) an irrational number (such as √2); (ling.) a voiceless consonant.


Where voiceless means made without using the vocal chords, such as p or s. In that sense, directly from Latin surdus, unheard, silent. In the math sense, also from surdus, but being used as a translation of Arabic (jadhr) asamm, deaf (root), that being in turn a translation of the Greek (used by Euclid) alogos, speechless, without reason.

---L.
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