interloper

Jun. 5th, 2026 01:00 am
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Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for June 5, 2026 is:

interloper • \in-ter-LOH-per\  • noun

An interloper is a person who intrudes in a place or sphere of activity; they are not wanted or welcome by the other people present.

// Summer residents were regarded as interlopers who lacked a commitment to the town's welfare.

See the entry >

Examples:

"... my garden is wildlife friendly, sometimes too friendly. By not being overly concerned about interlopers, it welcomes birds and bugs now, including beneficial insects. They help keep things in balance. Not so welcome are rabbits, but they still find their way in." — David Hobson, The Waterloo (Ontario) Region Record, 16 Apr. 2026

Did you know?

If you keep chickens, a coyote loping around in the vicinity of your coop is not welcome. You'd be justified, both semantically and etymologically, in calling such a coyote an interloper. The -loper part of interloper shares an ancestor with the Old English verb hlēapan, meaning "to leap," and the Dutch verb lopen, meaning "to run." (The verb lope does too.) The prefix inter- means "between" or "among," so an interloper is essentially one that leaps in among others (for example, a flock of hens) without an invitation to do so. Interloper made itself at home among English speakers in the late 1500s; the verb interlope, which arrived close in tow in the early 1600s, is likely a back-formation.



Thursday Word: Incipit

Jun. 4th, 2026 08:54 am
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incipit (noun)
(in-ˈsi-pət)

• the first part : beginning
specifically: the opening words of a text of a medieval manuscript or early printed book

"As in the title pages or main divisions of later printed books, incipits provide an occasion for display letters and a fanfare of calligraphic ornament." (Encyclopedia Britannica)

"The incipit of a text is the first few words of the text, employed as an identifying label. In a musical composition, an incipit is an initial sequence of notes, having the same purpose." (Wikipedia)

etymology: Latin, it begins, from incipere

Here is an example from the 1630s. The characters are formed with birds!

Beautifully ornamented book page in blues and reds and greens
(from the Public Domain Image Archive)

redolent

Jun. 4th, 2026 01:00 am
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Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for June 4, 2026 is:

redolent • \RED-uh-lunt\  • adjective

As a synonym of aromatic, the word redolent can describe something that has a noticeable smell without specifying the scent, but more often it is accompanied by of or with and means “full of a specified fragrance,” as in “redolent with incense.” Redolent can also describe something that causes thoughts or memories of something, as in “music redolent of the 1980s.”

// The late-spring meadow was redolent of wildflowers and petrichor.

See the entry >

Examples:

“The store is redolent with the aroma of warm chocolate and an ambience evoking the agricultural roots of cacao with plants and growing tunnels.” — Robert Channick, The Chicago Tribune, 13 Feb. 2026

Did you know?

Redolent traces back to the Latin verb olēre (“to smell”) and is a relative of olfactory, “of, relating to, or connected with the sense of smell.” In its earliest English uses in the 15th century, redolent simply meant “having an aroma.” Today, it usually applies to a place or thing permeated with odors. Scent and memory are famously linked, and an extended use of redolent to mean “evocative” or “suggestive” links them again, as in “lollipops redolent of childhood.”



Wednesday Word: Sachertorte

Jun. 3rd, 2026 11:54 pm
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Sachertorte is a chocolate sponge cake covered with chocolate glaze and filled with apricot jam.

The apricot jam is either under the glaze or between two sponge layers.

The cake was invented by the Austrian confectioner Franz Sacher, either in 1832 for the Austrian chancellor Klemens von Metternich, or in the 1840s.

You can read more, and see photos in this Wikipedia article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachertorte#Reception

(sorry, RTF editor is acting up, can't hyperlink, etc.)
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Posted by Kate Woodford

by Kate Woodford I recently heard a journalist reflecting on the associations that we have with these opposing words. ‘Up,’ he said, ‘is good’ and ‘down is bad’. While this isn’t always the case, it’s certainly true that the words ‘high’ and ‘up’ often convey positive things, both on their own and in phrases, while …

Continue reading Highs and lows, ups and downs (figurative uses of high, low, up, and down)

The post Highs and lows, ups and downs (figurative uses of high, low, up, and down) appeared first on About Words - Cambridge Dictionary blog.

engender

Jun. 3rd, 2026 01:00 am
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Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for June 3, 2026 is:

engender • \in-JEN-der\  • verb

Engender is a formal word that means “to be the source or cause of something.”

// Our monthly book club meetings started as a way to connect and ended up being a great place to engender unity and build life-long friendships.

See the entry >

Examples:

“... ‘During a moment defined by anti-intellectualism, escapism, and AI tools that let you skip cognitive work entirely ... intellectual creators are doing something kinda countercultural,’ says Death To Stock’s culture researcher Agus Panzoni. These influencers, who have already built established communities around intellectual pursuits, hold greater meaning and engender more trust ...” — Markiel Magsalin, Vogue, 15 Apr. 2026

Did you know?

A good paragraph about engender will engender understanding in the reader. Like its synonym generate, engender comes from the Latin verb generare, meaning “to generate” or “to beget,” and when the word was first used in the 14th century, engender meant “propagate” or “procreate.” That literal meaning having to do with creating offspring (which generate shared when it was adopted in the early 16th century) was soon joined by the “to cause to exist or develop, to produce” meaning most familiar to us today. Generare didn’t just engender generate and engender; regenerate, degenerate, and generation have the same Latin root. As you might suspect, the list of engender relatives does not end there. Generare comes from the Latin noun genus, meaning “origin” or “kind.” From this source we took our own word genus, plus gender, general, and generic, among other words.



Tuesday word: Noetic

Jun. 2nd, 2026 10:03 am
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Tuesday, June 2, 2026


<b>Noetic</b> <i>(adjective)

noetic [noh-et-ik]</i>


<b>adjective</b>

1. of or relating to the mind.

2. originating in or apprehended by the reason.


<b>Origin:</b> First recorded in 1645–55; from Greek noētikós “intelligent, intellectual” equivalent to nóē(sis) noesis + -tikos -tic


<b>Example Sentences</b>

Navy and founded the Institute of Noetic Sciences in 1973, organized to sponsor research in the nature of consciousness.

<b><i>From Reuters • Feb. 5, 2016</i></b>


Mitchell founded the Institute of Noetic Sciences in Sausalito, California, which pursues such topics as ESP and the mind.

<i><b>From Time Magazine Archive</b></i>


Mitchell's Institute of Noetic Sciences helped to fund S.R.I.'s Geller research, which was conducted largely by Puthoff and Russell Targ, who happens to be Editor Targ's son.

<b><i>From Time Magazine Archive</i></b>


Thus Plato and Plotinus call "Noetic work" that which the Yogi and the Shrotriya term Vidya.

<i><b>From Five Years of Theosophy by Various</b></i>


Noetic quality.—Although so similar to states of feeling, mystical states seem to those who experience them to be also states of knowledge.

<b><i>From Varieties of Religious Experience, a Study in Human Nature by James, William</i></b>

crux

Jun. 2nd, 2026 01:00 am
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Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for June 2, 2026 is:

crux • \KRUKS\  • noun

Crux refers to the most important part of something (such as a problem, issue, or puzzle). It is often used in the phrase "the crux of."

// The crux of the problem is that the project's budget is totally inadequate.

See the entry >

Examples:

"The new trees number in the thousands. ... What will become of this nursery in the wild in the next hundred years, or thousand, is the crux of a scientific and policy dispute. Starkly different visions of how the grove will recover in the long run have implications on how forest managers should act today." — Doug Smith, The Los Angeles Times, 15 Mar. 2026

Did you know?

Latin speakers used crux to refer literally to an instrument of torture, often a cross or stake, and figuratively to the torture and misery inflicted by means of such an instrument. When English speakers adopted crux in the early 18th century, they used it to mean "a puzzling or difficult problem." In the late 19th century, crux developed a more specific use referring to an essential point of a legal case that required resolution before the case as a whole could be resolved. Today, the verdict on crux is that it can be used to refer to any important part of a problem or argument, inside or outside of the courtroom.



(no subject)

Jun. 1st, 2026 10:56 pm
denise: Image: Me, facing away from camera, on top of the Castel Sant'Angelo in Rome (Default)
[staff profile] denise posting in [site community profile] dw_maintenance
Quick note that post-by-email and comment-by-email is (sometimes?) failing silently without actually posting right now! I'm pretty sure this is related to last night's shenanigans and will be fixed once Mark can finish the full fix for it, which he's working on, but if you've posted or replied by email in the last 24 hours, fish it out of your sent folder to check if it posted!

EDIT: This should be fixed as of around 7AM EDT! We *believe* everything that was stuck in the plumbing has been sent along to your journal or the comment thread it was meant for; it's definitely not where it was stuck anymore, at least.

Word: achimophobia

Jun. 1st, 2026 06:18 pm
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achimophobia [āk-mə-ˈfō-bē-ə]

an intense and unreasonable fear of sharp objects such as scissors, knives, needles and pencils

example
The ideal candidate was 'courageous, confident and not suffering from aichmophobia, a fear of sharp objects'.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)

origin
from Greek aichmḗ "point of a spear, spear" + New Latin, from Late Latin, from Greek, from -phobos fearing, from phobos fear, flight

achimophobia

New words – 1 June 2026

Jun. 1st, 2026 06:00 am
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Posted by Cambridge Words

dusking noun [U] /ˈdʌsk.ɪŋ/ the practice of watching daylight turn to darkness as a form of relaxation An old Dutch ritual of going outside to watch the coming of night – or dusking – is having a revival across Europe. Fans of the practice say it’s a great way to disconnect from screens and find …

Continue reading New words – 1 June 2026

The post New words – 1 June 2026 appeared first on About Words - Cambridge Dictionary blog.

palatable

Jun. 1st, 2026 01:00 am
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Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for June 1, 2026 is:

palatable • \PAL-uh-tuh-bul\  • adjective

Palatable describes something that has a pleasant or agreeable taste, or that is pleasant or acceptable to someone.

// Our group was pleasantly surprised that the food options at the local fair were actually palatable this year.

// Given the traffic downtown, traveling by train is a palatable alternative to driving.

See the entry >

Examples:

[Toni] Morrison’s work was not meant to be a palatable salve. Instead, surprise and provocation are the ingredients of her fiction.” — Edna Bonhomme, The New Republic, 6 Mar. 2026

Did you know?

It may be a coincidence that you can’t spell the word palatable without all of the letters in plate (the two words are etymologically unrelated), but this fact may help you remember that palatable is synonymous with a host of words that can describe an enjoyable meal, from tasty to toothsome. Alternatively, you could just stick your finger in your mouth and touch the roof of your mouth, aka your palate. As the palate was once considered the seat of one’s sense of taste, so the word palate eventually came to refer to both a literal and figurative sense of taste (as in “architecture too ornate for my palate”). The adjective palatable arose from palate (via the now-rare verb palate defined in our Unabridged dictionary as “to taste or relish”) in the 17th century, and functions similarly. Seasonings from adobo to za’atar make food more palatable, certainly, but ideas and advice can be made more palatable, too. As a wise woman once sang, a spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down.



(no subject)

May. 31st, 2026 10:00 pm
denise: Image: Me, facing away from camera, on top of the Castel Sant'Angelo in Rome (Default)
[staff profile] denise posting in [site community profile] dw_maintenance

Robby has managed to put in a temporary fix for the site errors and things failing to refresh or not showing up where they should! The permanent fix is going to need Mark's experience, and unfortunately -- seriously, this literally never fails -- Mark has been on an international flight all day, because of course he has. (Never. Fails. He and I are not allowed to both take vacation at once.)

The site will work just fine with the temporary fix in place, things just might be a little slow here and there. We'll keep you updated.

(no subject)

May. 31st, 2026 08:59 pm
denise: Image: Me, facing away from camera, on top of the Castel Sant'Angelo in Rome (Default)
[staff profile] denise posting in [site community profile] dw_maintenance
We're aware of site traffic issues and are working to fix them for the people who are having problems! (The tactics the damn bot traffic uses are endlessly shifting, and they're really good at looking like real traffic, sigh.)

Sunday Word: Riparian

May. 31st, 2026 01:19 pm
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riparian [ri-pair-ee-uhn, rahy-]

adjective:
of, relating to, or situated or dwelling on the bank of a river or other body of water


(click to enlarge)

Examples:

These rich ecosystems - including spring-fed streams, wetlands, riparian forests and oak woodlands - are vulnerable to declines in groundwater levels. (Ian James, How a water scientist hopes to save California habitats that could be pumped dry, Los Angeles Times, May 2024)

The bird can be seen in riparian areas, which are the transition zones between land and waterways such as rivers and streams. (Maura Fox, 'Super Bowl of birding:' 7 birds to watch for as millions fly through San Diego this spring, San Diego Union-Tribune, February 2024)

At the McGee Creek trailhead, rocky canyon slopes lead into gentler areas of streams and riparian forests. (Matt Ritter, Find the Real Super Blooms This Summer with the Ultimate Floral Road Trip, Sunset, March 2020)

Media coverage has described the Hangman Creek initiative as the largest riparian restoration effort in Spokane County's history and the first program of its kind in Eastern Washington, underscoring its clear departure from conventional restoration approaches. (Matt Ritter, World Habitat Day: Nigerian policy expert's model transforms US watershed restoration , The Guardian Nigeria, March 2020)

His reed pipe when applied to his lips gave out no melody, but a dismal wail; the sylvan and riparian intelligences no longer thronged the thicket-side to listen, but fled from the sound, as he knew by the stirred leaves and bent flowers. (Ambrose Bierce, Can Such Things Be?)

Twenty-nine species are woodland birds, and few of these seem to find satisfactory conditions in the riparian woods extending out through western Kansas. (Richard F Johnston, The Breeding Birds of Kansas)

Origin:
'of or pertaining to river banks, situated on or near a river bank,' 1849, with -an + Latin riparius 'of a river bank,' from riparia 'shore,' later used in reference to the stream flowing between the banks, from ripa '(steep) bank of a river, shore.' This is probably etymologically 'break' (and indicating the drop off from ground level to the stream bed), or else 'that which is cut out by the river,' from PIE root rei- 'to scratch, tear, cut' (source also of Greek ereipia 'ruins,' eripne 'slope, precipice;' Old Norse rifa 'break, to tear apart;' Danish rift 'breach,' Middle High German rif 'riverbank, seashore' (Online Etymology Dictionary)

Riparian came to English from the same source that gave us 'river' - the Latin riparius, a noun deriving from ripa, meaning 'bank' or 'shore.' First appearing in English in the 19th century, 'riparian' refers to things that exist alongside a river (such as riparian wetlands, habitats, trees, etc.). Some river communities have laws called 'riparian rights,' referring to the rights of those owning land along a river to have access to the waterway. Note the distinction of this word from 'littoral,' which usually refers to things that occur along the shore of a sea or ocean. (Merriam-Webster)

permutation

May. 31st, 2026 01:00 am
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Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for May 31, 2026 is:

permutation • \per-myoo-TAY-shun\  • noun

Permutation is a formal word for any one of the many different ways or forms in which something exists or can be arranged. It can also refer to a major or fundamental change in something based primarily on rearrangement of its existing elements. Permutation is usually used in its plural form.

// Early permutations of the design look nothing like the final result.

// The system has gone through several permutations.

See the entry >

Examples:

“Megadeth have weathered nearly all of metal’s generational permutations, only once deviating from their ... formula with 1999’s infamously confused country’n’industrial mish-mash, Risk.” — Eli Enis, Pitchfork, 26 Jan. 2026

Did you know?

“Ch-ch-changes!” David Bowie sang memorably in his classic (and appropriately titled) hit “Changes,” which concerns the phenomenon of artistic reinvention—something Bowie knew a lot about. In fact, he could have titled the song “Permutations,” though we admit that the word would have been a bit clunkier to sing. Permutation is, after all, all about change—specifically change (as in character or condition) of something based primarily on rearrangement of its existing elements. For example, Bowie’s artistic persona went through many permutations over the course of his career, from the alien rock star Ziggy Stardust to the aristocratic Thin White Duke, with the common denominator—the existing elements—being Bowie himself. (Permutation can also be used for a form or variety resulting from such changes, and can thus refer to Bowie’s individual personae as well.) Permutation, perhaps ironically, has not changed all that much since it was borrowed into Middle English from Anglo-French as permutacioun.



unctuous

May. 30th, 2026 01:00 am
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Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for May 30, 2026 is:

unctuous • \UNK-chuh-wus\  • adjective

Unctuous is a word that’s undergone change in recent years. It now often describes food that is fatty and oily, especially in a pleasing way. Formerly it was more typically applied as a formal adjective describing someone who is figuratively oily—that is, overly or insincerely flattering. Both uses can be found today.

// Braising chicken thighs with their skins on creates a rich, unctuous sauce that can be spooned back over the finished dish.

// The mayor’s unctuous assistant was making the rounds at the fundraiser, chatting up those known to have the biggest bank accounts.

See the entry >

Examples:

“The thinly sliced pork belly is shaved into curlicues and cooks up super quickly and crisply, so it’s great for an impatient group or as a first round. Thick slices are more akin to what you’d find at Korean BBQ restaurants nowadays; they’ll cook and sizzle in their own fat … resulting in juicy, unctuous bites.” — Irene Yoo, Soju Party: How to Drink (and Eat!) Like a Korean, 2025

Did you know?

Unctuous is a slippery word in multiple ways. Its ultimate source is a Latin word meaning “to anoint; to smear or rub with oil or an oily substance,” and this oily character was key to the word’s meaning when it first appeared in the 14th century, as when John Trevisa wrote “Þe fruit of olyue is ful of liȝt, likynge, and vnctuous” (in modern English: “the olive fruit is bright, delicious, and unctuous”). Unctuous here means “fatty” or “oily,” as did its immediate Medieval Latin predecessor unctuosus. This same use of unctuous is quite prominent today, as the word often describes deliciously fatty foods and the sensation of such foods on the palate (as in “an unctuous mouthfeel”). But come across unctuous in literature of the 19th or 20th century and you’re more likely to see a less pleasant application, with the word describing a person or behavior that is figuratively oily—that is, overly or insincerely flattering.



cohort

May. 29th, 2026 01:00 am
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Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for May 29, 2026 is:

cohort • \KOH-hort\  • noun

Cohort refers to a group or band of individuals, as in “a cohort of supporters.” It can also be used for a group of individuals who have a statistical factor (such as age) in common in a demographic study, as in “a cohort of people born in the 1980s.” Cohort can be used for individuals too, as for a friend, companion, or colleague, but it is almost always used in its plural form.

// I wouldn’t have made it through graduate school without the help of my supportive cohort.

See the entry >

Examples:

“By the time Rosie emerged ... for her afternoon meet-and-greet, the line of guests eager to hold the famed tarantula had already wrapped around the room and into the hallway. ... Tarantulas need to be at least 10 years old to be handled, so rearing a new cohort of Rosies could take up to a decade.” — Laura Penington, The Denver Post, 18 Aug. 2025

Did you know?

In ancient times, a cohort was a military unit, one of ten divisions in a Roman legion. The term passed into English in the 15th century, when it was used in translations and writings about Roman history. Once cohort became established in our language, its meaning was extended, first to refer to any body of troops, then to any group of individuals with something in common (as in “a cohort of law students” or “a cohort of people who were born in the same year”), and later to a single companion. Some writers on usage have objected to this last sense because it can be hard to tell whether the plural refers to different individuals or different groups. The “companion” sense is well established in standard use, however, and its meaning is clear enough in such sentences as “her cohorts came along with her to the game.”



denise: Image: Me, facing away from camera, on top of the Castel Sant'Angelo in Rome (Default)
[staff profile] denise posting in [site community profile] dw_maintenance
It's been a while since we've done a full code push rather than just hotfixes for bugs, so we are well overdue! Depending on availability, we're aiming to do one sometime soon; we'll let you know specifics once we've worked out good timing for everyone who needs to be available.

However! The reason it's been so long is we kept trying to get some of the stuff that's pending to "really finished" instead of just "mostly finished", and then we once again looked around and went "oh no, this is a really big code push with a lot of changes". Those make us nervous, because while we do a lot of testing ourselves, y'all are really creative in how you use the site and we inevitably find a bunch of edge cases when we let you loose on new code with your real-world data!

So, if folks have some spare time in the next few days, it would be a huge help if you could spend half an hour or so using the site the same way you normally do but with the "Site-Wide Canary" beta features flag turned on. Canary mode is a sort of "live testing" mode: it's your real data, but running the most up-to-date code.

Canary mode always does have a few glitches -- there may be missing text strings or errors about missing database properties, which is a limitation of how we run it. We don't need to know about those, but anything else weird that you run into, leave a comment with what you were trying to do and the error message you got.

I'll repeat that the "here be dragons" caution that's on the beta features page: some things may be broken, so don't use it for when you're doing something important. But a few more eyeballs on it before the push will help the push go more smoothly for everyone.

For folks who want to concentrate on what's changing, we haven't finished the second code tour of what's going to be in this push, but the ffirst one has a good chunk of what's going to be going live. (We'll get the second half done ASAP!)

Thursday Word: Doublure

May. 28th, 2026 10:04 am
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doublure (noun)
(dou·​blure ˌdəˈblu̇(ə)r, düˈ-)

• the lining of a book cover
especially: an ornamental lining (as of tooled leather, painted vellum, or rich brocade)

• the reflexed margin of a trilobite's carapace

etymology: French, from Middle French, lining of a garment, from doubler to line, double + -ure

I chose this word for its relation to books, but I do enjoy how its second meaning seems so wildly different. :)
At any rate, here is a very informative blog post featuring some gorgeous examples of doublures, including this one:

A row of books interrupted by an open one, making visible an ornate leather inner cover
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