zaffre

Feb. 2nd, 2023 07:00 am
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[personal profile] prettygoodword
zaffre or zaffer or zaffir or even zaffar (ZAF-er) - n., a blue pigment obtained by roasting cobalt ore, used to produce blue glass aka smalt and in ceramic glazes; synonym for smalt; a cobalt-blue color.


As a color, it's this:            . As a chemical, it's usually an impure form of either cobalt oxide or cobalt arsenate, and unfortunately I can't easily find a picture of the thing itself. As a glass add-in, it produces such pieces as this:

Smalt flask
Thanks, WikiMedia!

As an English word, it dates to around 1660, from Italian zaffera, from Latin sapphirus, sapphire, which makes it a doublet of sapphire.

---L.
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