lahar

Jan. 6th, 2025 07:39 am
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lahar (LAH-hahr) - (geol.) n., a volcanic mudflow composed of a slurry of pyroclastic material, rocky debris and water.


And the deposit left behind by such a flow. Lahar are dangerous, effectively the volcanic equivalent of flash floods, and can happen when an eruption comes up through a glacier or mountain lake. Here's one on the slopes of Mount St. Helens, deposited during an eruption on March 19, 1982:

lahar on Mt. St. Helens
Thanks, WikiMedia!

Word was first used in English by geologist Berend George Escher in 1922, taken from the Javanese name for it. And yes, this is a leftover from last week, one I couldn't find a pair for.

---L.

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