synonym

Jan. 27th, 2025 07:21 am
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Theme week: nym-word words -- that is, words about semantic relationships that end with -nym, as in:


synonym (SIN-uh-nim) - n., a word or phrase having the same or nearly the same meaning as another word in that language.


Also a few extended senses, including a word or expression accepted as another name for something (which has another name, metonym), in biology one of two or more scientific names applied to a single taxon, and in computing alias or alternate name for a table, view, or other database object -- but since this week is about words about words, I'm only giving the word sense in the main definition. Synonyms often have not identical but rather overlapping meanings -- consider forest and wood -- which makes them tricky for foreign language learners. The term has been used since the early 1400s, in the Middle English form sinonyme, taken from Latin synōnymum, from Ancient Greek sunṓnumon, neuter singular form of the earlier adjectival sunṓnumos, synonymous, from sún-, with/together with + ónoma, lit. name but in grammar also noun + adjectival ending -- so synonyms at the root are "nouns together."

---L.

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