pyrophoric

Feb. 18th, 2015 07:55 am
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pyrophoric (pai-roh-FOR-ik) - adj., spontaneously igniting in air; producing sparks when struck or scraped (esp. with steel).


Igniting, specifically, at a low temperature (<55°C). Pyrophoric materials are useful in, e.g., lighters and flintlock firearms, but many are dangerous to work with, as white phosphorus. The two phenomena described are related: many pyrophoric materials are stable in bulk but ignite as a small particle, and the scraping rubs off said particles. Adopted in 1836 from Greek meaning fire-bearing.

---L.

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