ostracod

May. 23rd, 2016 07:57 am
prettygoodword: text: words are sexy (words are sexy)
[personal profile] prettygoodword
ostracod (OS-truh-kod) - n., any of various tiny aquatic crustaceans (class Ostracoda) with a shrimp-like body enclosed in a transparent bivalve shell.


Also called seed shrimp and mussel shrimp. Coined in 1865 from Greek ostrakṓdēs, shelled-one, from óstrakon shell/tile/pot-shard + plus a noun suffix indicating likeness. Yes, ostracize comes from the same root, from the ancient Greek practice of voting someone out of the city-state by writing names on broken pot-shards.

---L.

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