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metanalysis (met-uh-NAL-uh-sis) - n., (linguistics) a shift in the division between words in a phrase.


Or more generally, a reanalysis of the division between sounds or words resulting in different constituents. Classic examples in English include the shift from a napron to an apron and from an ewt to a newt (so, yes, that confusion has gone both ways). It also sometimes happens during imports from another language: when Arabic al-lāzuward, lapis lazuli, was adopted in Old French, the Europeans assumed the sound of the second l was part of the definite article al- and turned it into (the ancestor of) azure. Coined in 1913 in Danish by linguist Otto Jesperson, and brought over into English a translation published the next year.

---L.

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