quassia

Mar. 11th, 2024 07:49 am
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quassia (KWOSH-uh, KWOSH-ee-uh) - n., any of several tropical trees (genus Quassia) having scarlet flowers; the wood of this plant; a bitter substance extracted from the bark or heartwood of this plant, used to treat fever and intestinal worms and as a food additive.


quassia, flowering
Thanks, WikiMedia!

The extract is reputed to be among the most bitter substance known. The number of species in the genus is disputed, with authorities claiming anywhere from 1 to 40 -- a bigger range than usual. The genus name, given by Linnaeus, is the Latinized form of the surname of Gramman (or Graman, lit. "Great Man") Kwasi, an 18th-century Guinean who, after being enslaved and transported to Suriname, became renowned as a healer, especially by prescribing quassia for fever, and whose success eventually allowed him to purchase his freedom. The surname Kwasi is probably from an Ashanti dialect, meaning "boy born on Sunday."

---L.

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